Ale, Beer, and Brewsters in England: Women's Work in a Changing World, 1300-1600
Author: Judith M Bennett
Women brewed and sold most of the ale consumed in medieval England, but after 1350, men slowly took over the trade. By 1600, most brewers in London were male, and men also dominated the trade in many towns and villages. This book asks how, when, and why brewing ceased to be women's work and instead became a job for men. Employing a wide variety of sources and methods, Bennett vividly describes how brewsters (that is, female brewers) gradually left the trade. She also offers a compelling account of the endurance of patriarchy during this time of dramatic change.
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
[This] us a brilliant and provocative book....Bennett has written a book the conceptual perception of which extends to all historians interested in gender and in power.
Speculum - Ben R. McRee
Bennett's study is bold in its sweep, thoughtful in its analysis, and provocative in its argument. Its conclusions offer an important challenge to prevailing views of women's work, one that will reshape discussion of the subject for years to come. The questions that it leaves open and to which scholars will now have to address themselves concern the relationship between brewing and other sorts of work in which women were engaged. Bennett has initiated an important discussion that should produce a deeper, more nuanced understanding of women's work in the Middle Ages.
Table of Contents:
List of Abbreviations | xiii | |
A Brief Note on Conventions and Terms | xv | |
1 | Brewsters | 3 |
2 | When Women Brewed | 14 |
3 | New Markets, Lost Opportunities: Singlewomen and Widows as Harbingers of Change | 37 |
4 | Working Together: Wives and Husbands in the Brewers' Gild of London | 60 |
5 | New Beer, Old Ale: Why Was Female to Male as Ale Was to Beer? | 77 |
6 | Gender Rules: Women and the Regulation of Brewing | 98 |
7 | These Things Must Be if We Sell Ale: Alewives in English Culture and Society | 122 |
8 | Women's Work in a Changing World | 145 |
Appendix | Interpreting Presentments under the Assize of Ale | 158 |
Notes | 187 | |
Bibliography | 237 | |
Index | 251 |
See also: And You Thought There Were Only Four or Why Healing Happens
Delicious Ways to Control Diabetes Cookbook, Vol. 3
Author: Oxmoor Hous
For the nearly 16 million people in the U.S. who have been diagnosed with some form of diabetes, a proper diet is critical to health maintenance. With this book, they don't have to sacrifice delicious food. Family members, friends, and the health conscious will also enjoy the savory recipes. Along with over 150 recipes, the book includes updated exchanges and nutrient values for every recipe, one week of menu plans, a sugar substitute guide, and tips for cooking with less sugar, salt, and fat.
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